Introduction. Stephania tetrandra (S. Moore) is a traditional Chinese medicine, belonging to the subgenus Botryodiscia of the genus Stephania in the Menispermaceae family (Jiang et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020a).It has been widely applied to therapy of rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, edema, and hypertension (Jiang et al., …Cepharanthine (CEP) is a naturally occurring alkaloid extracted from the plant Stephania cepharantha Hayata. It has been widely used in Japan for more than 40 years to treat a wide variety of acute and chronic diseases. CEP inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma mem …Abstract Stephania tetrandra S. Moore (S. tetrandra) is distributed widely in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. The root of this plant is known in Chinese as “Fen Fang Ji”. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat arthralgia caused by rheumatism, wet beriberi, dysuria, eczema …1. Introduction. Medicinal plants of the genus Stephania, which belongs to the family of Menispermaceae including 39 species and 1 variant in China, widely distributed in the south of China especially in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces [1, 2].Most plants of this genus have medicinal value, such as Stephania epigaea Lo (called “Diburong” in China), …This Stephania Pierre Growing Informationguide will teach you everything about pot size, compost, watering, planting care, and more! Botanical Name:Menispermaceae. Original Name:Stephania erectauntil the early 1920s. Care Difficulty:Moderate to Difficult. USDA Zones:10a-11b.Some may prefer Stephania Cepharantha over its unique growth pattern that sets it apart from the more popular known Stephania Erecta. The photo above is my own Stephania Cepharantha! My favorite attributes that sets it apart from erecta is when the stem turns pink/red once it matures and that it vines grow much more prolific. It looks like OP ...Alex Meneses. Actress: Walker. Alexandra "Alex" Meneses, the ALMA Award-nominated actress known for her smoldering bombshell characters and philanthropic commitment to a wide variety of causes, recently starred on The CW's critically acclaimed series Jane the Virgin (2014). She also recently starred as Isabella, the over-the-top diva actress on …Dec 6, 2021 · The Stephania tetrandra S. Moore ( S. tetrandra) is a kind of Stephania plants belonging to the tribe Menispermea of family Menispermaceae. It is a perennial herb that …Stephania Benitez. See Photos. Stefani Vicencio. See Photos. View the profiles of people named Stephania López Benitez. Join Facebook to connect with Stephania López Benitez and others you may know.Ha’s modelling career has flourished, propelling her to a successful position with a net worth of around 102K USD. Her strong online presence complements her achievements in the fashion industry. As her career continues to thrive, experts anticipate her influence and financial success will escalate even further.Stephania tetrandra is a herbaceous perennial vine of the family Menispermaceae native to China and Taiwan. It grows from a short, woody caudex, climbing to a height of around three meters.The leaves are arranged spirally on the stem, and are peltate, i.e. with the leaf petiole attached near the centre of the leaf. Its root is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).The Plant List includes 116 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Stephania. Of these 40 are accepted species names. The Plant List includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Stephania. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.Stephania Potalivo. Actress: Sjit Happens. Stephania Potalivo was born on 26 September 1986. She is an actress, known for Sjit Happens (2012), Southern Comfort (1997) and Albert (1998). She has been married to Nils Petter Bro since 23 June 2018.Sep 25, 2023 · Stephania erecta plants appreciate moderate to high humidity level, mimicking their natural habitat tropical. If the air in your home is dry, consider using a humidifier or placing a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles near the plant to increase humidity levels. Temperature. Stephania erecta plants thrive in warm temperatures. Stefania LaVie Owen. Actress: Krampus. Stefania LaVie Owen is a New Zealand-American actress. She is known for her roles as Puddle Kadubic in the television series Running Wilde and as Dorrit Bradshaw in the teen drama television series The Carrie Diaries. She starred as Nicole Chance in the 2016-17 Hulu original psychological thriller, …Substances. Alkaloids. [Studies on chemical constituents of Stephania longa L. (Menispermaceae) (I) (author's transl)]Stephania Root Extract. Botanical name: Stephania tetrandra. Part used: Dry root. Ingredients: Dry Stephania root, certified organic non-GMO cane alcohol and pure Adirondack water. Percentage of alcohol used: 60-65%. Ratio plant to menstruum: 1:5. Safety considerations: N ot for use with cardiac arrhythmias or beta blockers.Stephania Erecta is classified as a liana, which is a woody climbing plant. The stems of this species are long, flexible, and capable of twining around other plants or structures. As the plant grows, its stems develop tendrils that reach out …Dr. Stephania Marquez Camargo, Medellín. 98 likes · 1 talking about this. Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OBGYN)Stephania pierrei, also known as Stephania erecta or binh voi in Vietnamese, is a caudiciform vine native to the Indo-Chinese Peninsula. It is cultivated as a houseplant; in commerce it is typically described as Stephania erecta. It was first described by Ludwig Diels in 1910. Stephania tetrandra is a herbaceous perennial vine of the family Menispermaceae native to China and Taiwan. It grows from a short, woody caudex , climbing to a height of around three meters. The leaves are arranged spirally on the stem, and are peltate, i.e. with the leaf petiole attached near the centre of the leaf. [1] 粉防己（ Stephania tetrandra S. Moore）是防己科千金藤属草质藤本植物，高约1-3米。 主根肉质柱状；叶宽三角形，先端具凸尖，基部微凹或近平截；花序头状，雄花通常倒卵 … Stephania is a well-known and highly rated SF bay area provider. She is very discriminating about who she sees. Very intelligent and inquisitive, has a wonderful sense of humor and a no bs, straight-up approach that is unusual in this business. Stefania LaVie Owen. Actress: Krampus. Stefania LaVie Owen is a New Zealand-American actress. She is known for her roles as Puddle Kadubic in the television series Running Wilde and as Dorrit Bradshaw in the teen drama television series The Carrie Diaries. She starred as Nicole Chance in the 2016-17 Hulu original psychological thriller, …Who is Stephania Bell? She is a sports journalist, sports commentator, radio host, physical therapist and author famous for being an American football injury analyst. When and where Stephania Bell was born? She was born on 20th May 1966 in San Francisco, California. What are Stephania Bell's nationality and ethnicity? She is also an American and is of …Alex Meneses. Actress: Walker. Alexandra "Alex" Meneses, the ALMA Award-nominated actress known for her smoldering bombshell characters and philanthropic commitment to a wide variety of causes, recently starred on The CW's critically acclaimed series Jane the Virgin (2014). She also recently starred as Isabella, the over-the-top diva actress on …Jun 7, 2023 · Stephania erecta is a fantastic plant to have indoors for several reasons: Unique Appearance. The distinctive caudex and intricate foliage of Stephania erecta make it a visually intriguing and captivating plant. Its slender, vine-like stems and attractive leaves add a touch of exotic beauty to any indoor space, making it a conversation starter ... Stephania is a medicinal plants-rich genus of Menispermaceae. However, the identification of morphologically-similar species in Stephania is difficult using the currently reported methods. The indiscriminate overexploitation of Stephania plants has resulted in clinical misuse and endangerment of man …The Stephania erecta is a tuberous plant that you grow yourself from a potato-like bulb into a beautiful climbing plant with characteristic coin-shaped leaves. She grows during spring and summer, but in wintertime, she drops her leaves and goes dormant. Stephania then has a nice, long sleep and doesn’t wake up till spring arrives.The superior quality of Stephania dentifolia is determined by the presence of desirable multiple alkaloids and the case with which one can multiply the healthy and superior source plants in vitro is an important requisite. Other factors related to successful propagation strategies are the cost of micropropagation, biomass production, and its …Dec 6, 2021 · Background The Stephania tetrandra S. Moore (S. tetrandra) is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Menispermaceae that has high medicinal value and is well worth doing further exploration. The wild resources of S. tetrandra were widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of China, generating potential genetic diversity and unique population structures. The geographical origin ... The official entry for Greece's public broadcaster ERT at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in RotterdamStream LAST DANCE here:Spotify: http://spoti.fi/3ep88I...Jun 7, 2023 · Stephania erecta is a fantastic plant to have indoors for several reasons: Unique Appearance. The distinctive caudex and intricate foliage of Stephania erecta make it a visually intriguing and captivating plant. Its slender, vine-like stems and attractive leaves add a touch of exotic beauty to any indoor space, making it a conversation starter ... Jul 15, 2022 · The genus Stephania is widely used in TCM. The ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the Stephania sp. Described in this review demonstrated that these plants contain numerous alkaloids and active constituents and display myriad pharmacological activities. Page couldn't load • Instagram. Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 1M Followers, 1,422 Following, 1,368 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from 🌻Paula Stephânia (@stephaniablog)Sep 25, 2023 · Stephania erecta plants appreciate moderate to high humidity level, mimicking their natural habitat tropical. If the air in your home is dry, consider using a humidifier or placing a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles near the plant to increase humidity levels. Temperature. Stephania erecta plants thrive in warm temperatures. Plant Name: Stephania pierrei or Stephania erecta. Other Name: Fat-bottomed plant or potato plant. Plant Type: Tropical deciduous plant. Native Areas: South-East Asia and some parts of Australia. Light Requirement: Bright indirect light. Watering: Moderate. Fertilizer: Liquid Fertilizer. Toxicity: Toxic to …Stephania erecta – Dormant Caudex. $ 21.50 – $ 36.00. Stephania erecta is a rare and collectable vining caudiciform plant. The bulb, or caudex looks kind of like a potato or jicima. As a houseplant, we recommend planting about halfway into the soil and allowing the caudex to be on display. When planted, this rare plant will break dormancy ...Stephania tetrandra is a herbaceous perennial vine of the family Menispermaceae native to China and Taiwan. It grows from a short, woody caudex, climbing to a height of around three meters.The leaves are arranged spirally on the stem, and are peltate, i.e. with the leaf petiole attached near the centre of the leaf. Its root is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Stephania species are slender woody or herbaceous climbing vines, rootstock sometime tuberous, dioecious. Leaves simple, alternate, suborbicular, ovate, deltoid, non-peltate or peltate, palmately 8-13 veined, chartaceous, petiole normally long.Stephania tetrandra is a Chinese medicinal herb also known as han-fang-chi or fen-fang-qi. In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the herb is recommended for treating general symptoms such as inflammation, fever, and pain; however, it also has been used extensively to manage water retention and edema, eliminate stagnant bronchial mucous, and …May 1, 2023 · Stephania epigaea H. S. Lo is a folk medicine widely distributed in the south of China, especially in Yunnan and Guangxi province. An in vitro anti-neuroinflammatory study showed that total ... Stefania LaVie Owen. Actress: Krampus. Stefania LaVie Owen is a New Zealand-American actress. She is known for her roles as Puddle Kadubic in the television series Running Wilde and as Dorrit Bradshaw in the teen drama television series The Carrie Diaries. She starred as Nicole Chance in the 2016-17 Hulu original psychological thriller, …Nov 11, 2010 · The genus Stephania belongs to family Menispermaceae, a large family of about 65 genera and 350 species, distributed in warmer parts of the world. The members …Jul 15, 2022 · The genus Stephania is widely used in TCM. The ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the Stephania sp. Described in this review …Dec 6, 2021 · Background The Stephania tetrandra S. Moore (S. tetrandra) is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Menispermaceae that has high medicinal value and is well worth doing further exploration. The wild resources of S. tetrandra were widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of China, generating potential genetic diversity and unique population structures. The geographical origin ... Stephania suberosa needs 0.8 cups of water every 12 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Water 0.8 cups every. 12 days.Jul 15, 2022 · The genus Stephania is widely used in TCM. The ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the Stephania sp. Described in this review demonstrated that these plants contain numerous alkaloids and active constituents and display myriad pharmacological activities. Mar 10, 2017 · Sixty-nine species of Stephania are recognized and 36 lectotypes are designated here. This checklist constitutes the basis for a future taxonomical revision of the genus Stephania. Discover the...Stephania erecta plants appreciate moderate to high humidity level, mimicking their natural habitat tropical. If the air in your home is dry, consider using a humidifier or placing a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles near the plant to increase humidity levels. Temperature. Stephania erecta plants thrive in warm temperatures.Stephania erecta needs 0.8 cups of water every 12 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Water 0.8 cups every. 12 …Here’s an overview of what I’ve done to care for my Stephania erecta (erectus) so far! It’s only been two months for me, but I am beginning to see green grow...Stephania suberosa needs 0.8 cups of water every 12 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Water 0.8 cups every. 12 days.Stephania erecta – Dormant Caudex. $ 21.50 – $ 36.00. Stephania erecta is a rare and collectable vining caudiciform plant. The bulb, or caudex looks kind of like a potato or jicima. As a houseplant, we recommend planting about halfway into the soil and allowing the caudex to be on display. When planted, this rare plant will break dormancy ...Gen info - Stephania is a genus of flowering herbaceous perennial vines in the family Menispermaceae. - Etymology: The genus name Stephania derives from Greek, meaning "a crown" , referring to the anthers …Stephania Tetrandra is a vine. It is perennial. It grows in a cool climate. It grows up to 4 M. Best used for Rheumatism. In TCM : Stephania Tetrandra : Fang Ji Stephania Tetrandra Root : Han Fang Ji Meridians associated : Urinary Bladder, Spleen and KidneyStephania Root Extract. Botanical name: Stephania tetrandra. Part used: Dry root. Ingredients: Dry Stephania root, certified organic non-GMO cane alcohol and pure Adirondack water. Percentage of alcohol used: 60-65%. Ratio plant to menstruum: 1:5. Safety considerations: N ot for use with cardiac arrhythmias or beta blockers.Stephania Vasquez (Fany) See Photos. View the profiles of people named Stephania Vasquez. Join Facebook to connect with Stephania Vasquez and others you may know. Facebook gives people the... The plants of the genus Stephania also have medicinal value, including treatment for asthma, dysentery, hyperglycemia, fever, and inflammation. The hasubanan alkaloids are one of many groups of alkaloids produced by Stephania; notable other families include morphinane, aporphine, proaporphine, oxoaporphine, protoberberine, benzylisoquinoline, and bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Gen info - Stephania is a genus of flowering herbaceous perennial vines in the family Menispermaceae. - Etymology: The genus name Stephania derives from Greek, meaning "a crown" , referring to the anthers …Stephania species are slender woody or herbaceous climbing vines, rootstock sometime tuberous, dioecious. Leaves simple, alternate, suborbicular, ovate, deltoid, non-peltate or peltate, palmately 8-13 veined, chartaceous, petiole normally long.The plants of the genus Stephania (Menispermaceae) are widely distributed, and have long been used in folk medicine for the treatment of various ailments such as asthma, tuberculosis, dysentery, hyperglycemia, malaria, cancer and fever. Over 150 alkaloids together with flavonoids, lignans, steroids, terpenoids and coumarins have been …Substances. Alkaloids. [Studies on chemical constituents of Stephania longa L. (Menispermaceae) (I) (author's transl)]Cepharanthine is a secondary metabolite isolated from Stephania. It has been reported that it has anti-conronaviruses activities including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we assemble three Stephania genomes (S. japonica, S. yunnanensis, and S. cepharantha), propos …Stephania suberosa needs 0.8 cups of water every 12 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Water 0.8 cups every. 12 days.Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers APNI* . Description: Climber or twiner, slender stems without prickles; dioecious. Leaves peltate, lamina circular to ovate or triangular, petiolate. Inflorescences up to 8 cm long. Drupe ± obovoid, red at maturity.Stephania suberosa needs 0.8 cups of water every 12 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Water 0.8 cups every. 12 days. The medicinal plant of the genus Stephania holds significant economic importance in the pharmaceutical industry. However, accurately classifying and subdividing this genus remains a challenge. Herein, the chloroplast (cp) genomes of Stephania and Cyclea were sequenced, and the primary characteristic … The official entry for Greece's public broadcaster ERT at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 (which was cancelled).Stream/download SUPERG!RL here: Spotify: htt...Conclusions. The genus Stephania is widely used in TCM. The ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the Stephania sp. Described in this review demonstrated that these plants contain numerous alkaloids and active constituents and display myriad pharmacological activities. Typically, research on …Cepharanthine (CEP) is a naturally occurring alkaloid extracted from the plant Stephania cepharantha Hayata. It has been widely used in Japan for more than 40 years to treat a wide variety of acute and chronic diseases. CEP inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma mem …Abstract. Fangji, Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae, is the dry roots of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore (Menispermaceae) which are collected in the fall. It is officially listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and is used in traditional Chinese medicine as an analgesic and diuretic agent and for the treatment of hypertension.May 16, 2023 · Introduction. The genus Stephania is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Menispermaceae [ 1 ]. Thirty-nine species of the Stephania genus are found in China, and these are mainly distributed in the area south of the Yangtze River [ 2 ]. Most Stephania plants are herbaceous lianas with huge swollen tubers, which are also medicinal parts. The link you followed may be broken, or the page may have been removed. Go back to Instagram.Feb 15, 2019 · Stephania is a perennial vine that is native to China and Taiwan. It is used to balance blood pressure, address autoimmune diseases, and treat various conditions caused by inflammation. Learn …Julian Newman and Stephania vs Cash Nasty and Bree Green on Wednesday at 8:30pm EASTERN!Broadcast Boys Podcast! -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk7ya_lLDaQStephania species are slender woody or herbaceous climbing vines, rootstock sometime tuberous, dioecious. Leaves simple, alternate, suborbicular, ovate, deltoid, non-peltate or peltate, palmately 8-13 veined, chartaceous, petiole normally long.Feb 20, 2024 · Nature Communications - Cepharanthine is a secondary metabolite isolated from Stephania with a variety of medicinal properties. Here, the authors assembled three … As mentioned above, pour water directly over the bulb when hydrating your bulb for the first time. This will wash off any attached compost bits from the bulb (pictured above). Within a few weeks, your Stephania will produce an active node, signalling the start of its awakening! 3. Location & Light - 🔸🔸. Stephania Bell (born May 20, 1966) is an American physical therapist who has become an author, as well as both on-air and online sports commentator at ESPN where she serves as an American football injury analyst. Career. Bell formerly served as an injury analyst for KFFL, RotoWire and XM Radio.Welcome to my channel!!!! My name is Stephania (Steph-on-yuh) and I love to ball and pick up random hobbies. Fun Facts: - I was born with a feet/leg condition where I was never supposed to be able ...Have Stephania Bell replace Schefter. She is an injury expert and will be able to answer questions about them. Schefter always has to say what he’s been told. He doesn’t know shit. Stephania is a pro and has been providing context for injuries for a long time for fantasy analysis. 79 26.The genus Stephania (Menispermaceae) comprises approximately 50 species distributed from Africa through Asia to Australia. The importance of the genus in traditional medicine in Asia and Africa is well documented (Min et al. 1986; Cao and Zhu 1997). The underground tubers of the vines are generally characterized by powerful pharmacological effects …Flowers. Its flowers are yellow to green and have 2–3 sepals that are oblong-oval and 0.5–0.75 mm long. The flowers have 2–3 petals that are drop-shaped and 0.25 mm long. Fruit. Its dry fruits are red, drop-shaped, and 8–11 by 6–8 mm. Habitat. It grows scattered on plains, mountains, and in rainforests, from sea-level to 2000 m altitude.
Page couldn't load • Instagram. Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 1M Followers, 1,422 Following, 1,368 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from 🌻Paula Stephânia (@stephaniablog). Dandy hoodies
Biografi Stephania Potalivo, skuespiller, debuterede som barnestjerne i Jørn Faurschous film ”Farligt Venskab” i 1995. Havde dog to af sine smukkeste præstationer i lidt senere film, nemlig som sigøjner-pigen Sabrina i Faurschous Ole Lund Kirkegaard-filmatisering ”Albert” (1998) og som Karen-Elise i Natasja Arthys ”Mirakel” (2000).Ha’s modelling career has flourished, propelling her to a successful position with a net worth of around 102K USD. Her strong online presence complements her achievements in the fashion industry. As her career continues to thrive, experts anticipate her influence and financial success will escalate even further.Herbal-induced liver injury (HILI) is an important and increasingly concerning cause of liver toxicity, and this study presents recent updates to the literature. An extensive literature review was conducted encompassing September 2019 through March 2021. Studies with clinically significant findings were …Dec 6, 2021 · The Stephania tetrandra S. Moore ( S. tetrandra) is a kind of Stephania plants belonging to the tribe Menispermea of family Menispermaceae. It is a perennial herb that …The official entry for Greece's public broadcaster ERT at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 (which was cancelled).Stream/download SUPERG!RL here: Spotify: htt...compound, umbelliform cymes. Stephania novenan-thera differs from all species in Stephania Lour, in China by its nine anthers. Key words: China, Guangxi, IUCN Red List, Menispermaceae, Stephania. The genus Stephania Lour. (Menispermaceae) was established with the descriptions of S. longa Lour, and S. rotunda Lour, in 1790 (Diels, …Stephania Jimenez. 5,145 likes · 12 talking about this. News Anchor/Reporter at KSAT. Have story ideas? Send me a note!Stephania Duque was born on the 16th of July, 1989. She is popular for being a TV Actress. Majida Issa and Fabian Rios appeared alongside her in the series Sin Senos Sí Hay Paraíso. Stephania Duque’s age is 34. Actress who skyrocketed to fame bringing to life Mariana Sanín in the Spanish drama Sin Senos Sí Hay Paraíso in 2017.Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers WildNet taxon ID 9647 Alternate name(s) snake vine stephania tape vine Nature Conservation Act 1992 (NCA) status Least concern Conservation significant No Confidential No …Stephania Benitez. See Photos. Stefani Vicencio. See Photos. View the profiles of people named Stephania López Benitez. Join Facebook to connect with Stephania López Benitez and others you may know.My stephania erecta is certainly one of the most unique plants in my collection. As it's deciduous, its year round care is slightly different than many other...Skuespiller Stephania Potalivo har været med i mange film, serier og tv-programmer - og lørdag aften kan hun ses som vært for MGP 2022 sammen med Anna Lin. Hun er bl.a. også kendt for sin rolle i komedieserien ”SJIT Happens” og for at have medvirket i populære tv-programmer som ”Stormester” og ”Vild med dans”, hvor hun fik en flot 2. plads sammen …Conclusions. The genus Stephania is widely used in TCM. The ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the Stephania sp. Described in this review demonstrated that these plants contain numerous alkaloids and active constituents and display myriad pharmacological activities. Typically, research on …Dec 23, 2015 · We present the first molecular phylogeny of the genus Stephania, focusing on the species occurring in China on the basis of nuclear (internal transcribed spacer, ITS) and chloroplast (trnL-F ...Stephania is a large genus of 30–60 species distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia, parts of Africa and Oceania ( Meng et al., 2012 ). Its members are slender climbers with peltate and membranous leaves. The flowers are arranged in umbelliform cymes, which arise from axils or from old leafless stems ( Semwal et al., 2010 ).The plants of the genus Stephania (Menispermaceae) are widely distributed, and have long been used in folk medicine for the treatment of various ailments such as asthma, tuberculosis, dysentery, hyperglycemia, malaria, cancer and fever. Over 150 alkaloids together with flavonoids, lignans, steroids, terpenoids and coumarins have been …Stephania tetrandra (S. Moore) is a source of traditional Chinese medicine that is widely used to treat rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, edema, and hypertension. Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are the main bioactive compounds. However, the current understanding of the biosynthesis of BIAs in S. tetrandra is poor. Metabolite and ….